In writing the Corey Pearson- CIA Spymaster series, the CIA maintains a fleet of miniature stealth spy satellites over the Caribbean Basin. In researching the spy satellites launched by the U.S. Intelligence Community, I came across one unique launch that arose my curiosity and I included it in the PENUMBRA DATABASE spy thriller. I must tell you about it!
Over a
decade ago, a super-secret spy satellite was launched atop an Atlas 5 rocket as
it roared out of a Cape Canaveral launching pad at an undisclosed time. The spy
satellite was hidden in the nose cone and it took off in a cloak of secrecy. A
few adventurous young men were able to catch the count down and lift off on
video (bottom of post). The Atlas 5 roared the super-secret spy
satellite into orbit, and all we know is that it is designed to communicate
with other spy satellites. The National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) made sure a
news blackout occurred after the launch. The NRO ordered that the rocket flight
enter a news blackout shortly after liftoff from Complex 41 at Cape Canaveral.
*Hint: The
private video of its launch is at the bottom of this post, but you'll get more
out of it if you first read the rest of the article before viewing it.
The
NRO is one of America's 17 intelligence community agencies and is responsible
for building and maintaining our fleet of spy satellites. It has carried out
many launches in recent years, yet none were as secretive as this one. The
19-story Atlas roared skyward on nearly a million pounds of thrust. In the
video, you'll witness the first stage firing off the pad for four minutes before
shutting down and separating, leaving the hydrogen-fueled Centaur upper stage
to light its engine and continue the push to orbit.
Centaur
is designed for use as the upper stage of launch vehicles and will boost the
spy satellite into final orbit. Centaur was the world's first high-energy upper
stage, burning liquid hydrogen (LH2) and liquid oxygen (LOX). Shortly after the
ignition, the no-longer-needed nose cone shrouding the payload was jettisoned.
On the
video, you can hear in the background continual updates on the rocket's
journey, but they all fall silent after the first stage shuts down. Why?
Because this particular spy satellite is so secretive that the intelligence
community wants no one to learn of the spacecraft's progress or of its success
or failure. The Centaur would complete its engine burns and deployment of the top-secret
payload in total secrecy.
It’s revealing
and makes one think that this particular spy satellite possesses hush-hush surveillance
and communication aptitudes beyond the norm, since other spy satellites are
launched with much fanfare and are broadcast freely over the news media.
Further,
about two hours after lift-off, rocket-maker United Launch Alliance issued a
press release saying the launch ended successfully. At the same time as the
press release, the spent Centaur upper stage was completing its first orbit.
The rocket body was dumping residual propellant overboard, creating a
stunningly bright fan-shaped cloud visible above eastern North America, with
sighting reports from Louisiana to Canada. For those in the Cape Canaveral area
gazing into the nighttime sky, it was a special treat after witnessing the
spectacular liftoff just two hours earlier.
The
NRO codenamed this Atlas rocket launch "Scorpius" and the mission
logo was displayed on the rocket's nose cone featuring a scorpion with a phrase
translated to mean, "Beware of Our Sting".
The
spy satellite will take a Molniya-style orbit (elliptical) stretching from
about 500 miles to 25,000 miles at an inclination of 63 degrees. While we're
all sleeping soundly or going about our daily routine, Scorpius will activate
and become a data relay satellite that intercepts and routes information from
polar-orbiting photo reconnaissance spacecraft to ground receivers. The U.S.
has a polar orbiting satellite that passes above both of the earth's poles on
each revolution and is in a low earth orbit. The only difference is that a
satellite in polar orbit travels a north-south direction, rather than the more
common east-west direction.
What
does this polar orbit mean? The super-secret spy satellites can view the entire
planet's surface. As she orbits above us in a north-south direction, the Earth
is spinning beneath in an east-west direction. The result? Our NSA bird will
eventually scan the entire surface. It’s like pealing an orange in one piece.
Around and around, one strip at a time, until we have incredible and detailed
data on any point on Earth. The NSA bird will, literally, monitor the world
stage.
The
Atlas rocket ascent you see in the video is in a northeast trajectory off the
launch pad. It roared above the east coast of the U.S. and is similar to
earlier Atlas missions bound for a Molniya orbit. Experts say the liftoff
appeared timed to intercept the orbit occupied by an aging SDS communications
satellite put into orbit years ago.
Lastly,
here’s the video Atlas 5 Rocket Launches Top Secret NROL 24 Satellite:
Robert Morton is a
member of the Association of Former Intelligence Officers (AFIO), enjoys
writing about the U.S. Intelligence Community, and relishes traveling to the
Florida Keys and Key West, the Bahamas and Caribbean. He combines both passions
in his Corey Pearson- CIA Spymaster series. Check out his latest spy thriller:
MISSION OF VENGEANCE.
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