The National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) maintains America's fleet of spy satellites |
This was a super-secret spy satellite launch by an Atlas 5 rocket that roared
out of a Cape Canaveral launching pad at an undisclosed time, over a year ago.
The spy satellite was enclosed in the nose cone, and it took off in a cloak of
secrecy. A few adventurous young men were able to catch the count down and lift
off on video which is shown at the bottom of this article. The Atlas 5 roared
the satellite into orbit; it's designed to communicate with other spy
satellites.
The
National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) made sure a news blackout occurred after
the 5:05 p.m. EST liftoff from Complex 41. The NRO is one of America's 17
intelligence community agencies and is responsible for building and maintaining
our fleet of spy satellites. It has carried out many launches in recent years,
yet none were as secretive as this one. The 19-story Atlas roared skyward on
nearly a million pounds of thrust. In the video, you'll witness the first stage
firing off the pad for four minutes before shutting down and separating,
leaving the hydrogen-fueled Centaur upper stage to light its engine and
continue the push to orbit. Centaur is designed for use as the upper stage of
launch vehicles and will boost the spy satellite into final orbit. Centaur was
the world's first high-energy upper stage, burning liquid hydrogen (LH2) and
liquid oxygen (LOX).
Shortly
after the ignition, the no-longer-needed nose cone shrouding the payload was
jettisoned. On the video, you can hear in the background continual updates on
the rocket's journey, but they all fall silent after the first stage shuts
down. Why? Because this particular spy satellite is so secretive that the NRO
wants no one to know if its deployment into space was a success or failure. Interestingly,
is seems fair to deduce that this spy satellite launch is particularly critical
since such info in the past was readily broadcast freely.
About
two hours after lift-off, rocket-maker United Launch Alliance issued a press
release saying the launch ended successfully. At the same time as the press
release, the spent Centaur upper stage was completing its first orbit. The
rocket body was dumping residual propellant overboard, creating a stunningly
bright fan-shaped cloud visible above eastern North America, with sighting
reports from Louisiana to Canada. For those in the Cape Canaveral area gazing
into the nighttime sky, it was a special treat after witnessing the spectacular
liftoff.
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The
NRO codenamed this Atlas rocket launch "Scorpius" and the mission
logo was displayed on the rocket's nose cone featuring a scorpion with a phrase
translated to mean, "Beware of Our Sting". The spy satellite will
take a Molniya-style orbit (elliptical) stretching from about 500 miles to
25,000 miles at an inclination of 63 degrees. While we're all sleeping soundly
or going about our daily routine, Scorpius will activate and become a data
relay satellite. She'll intercept and route information from polar-orbiting
photo reconnaissance spacecraft to ground receivers. The U.S. has a polar
orbiting satellite that passes above both earth’s poles on each revolution and
is in a low earth orbit. The only difference is that a satellite in polar orbit
travels a north-south direction, rather than the more common east-west
direction.
What
does this polar orbit mean? The super-secret spy satellites can view the entire
planet's surface. As she orbits above us in a north-south direction, the Earth
is spinning beneath in an east-west direction. The result? Our NSA bird will
eventually scan the entire surface. It’s like pealing an orange in one piece.
Around and around, one strip at a time, until we have incredible and detailed
data on any point on Earth. It will, literally, monitor the world stage. The
Atlas rocket ascent you see in the video is in a northeast trajectory off the
launch pad. It roared above the east coast of the U.S. and is like earlier
Atlas missions bound for a Molniya orbit. Experts say the liftoff appeared
timed to intercept the orbit occupied by an aging SDS communications satellite
put into orbit years ago.
Enjoy the video: Atlas 5 Rocket Launches Top Secret NROL-24 Satellite.
Robert Morton is a member of the Association of Former Intelligence Officers (AFIO), enjoys writing about the U.S. Intelligence Community, and relishes traveling to the Florida Keys and Key West, the Bahamas and Caribbean. He combines both passions in his Corey Pearson- CIA Spymaster series. Check out his latest spy thriller: MISSION OF VENGEANCE.
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