Saturday, August 10, 2024

The Rising Tide of Russian and Chinese Military Presence in Alaska's Backyard

U.S. and Canadian fighter jets often intercept Russian and Chinese bombers off Alaska, ensuring they don't venture any closer!

 

     So, imagine you're on a routine patrol in one of the most remote parts of the world—Alaska’s Aleutian Islands. The seas are cold, the winds are biting, and the scenery is breathtakingly rugged. All seems normal until suddenly, your radar pings something unusual. It’s not a fishing boat or a wayward cargo ship. Nope, it’s a Russian warship, cruising around in international waters but well within the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). This isn’t a scene from a spy thriller; it’s real life, and it’s happening off the coast of Alaska.

     Yes, indeed, the Russians are coming. Just recently, the U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Alex Haley stumbled upon a Russian vessel about 30 miles southeast of the Amukta Pass. Not wanting to startle the bear, they didn’t make contact, but they did shadow the ship as it moved east, keeping a close eye to ensure it didn’t try anything fishy. The idea was simple: meet presence with presence. As Cmdr. Steven Baldovsky put it, the Coast Guard was there “to ensure there were no disruptions to U.S. interests in the maritime environment around Alaska.”

     The U.S. EEZ extends 200 nautical miles from the shoreline, and while it’s technically international waters, it’s also an area where the U.S. has special rights regarding the exploration and use of marine resources. So, when foreign warships show up, the Coast Guard takes notice. 

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      But wait, there’s more! In July, Coast Guard patrols also spotted not one, not two, but four Chinese military ships lurking around the Aleutian Islands, again within the U.S. EEZ. And if that wasn’t enough, Russian and Chinese bombers decided to buddy up and fly together off the coast of Alaska, marking the first time Chinese bombers entered the Alaskan Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ). The ADIZ is an area where the identification, location, and control of aircraft are required in the interest of national security.

     The types of bombers that Russia and China are flying off the coast of Alaska make the situation even more unsettling. Russian bombers like the Tupolev Tu-95, known as the "Bear," are lumbering around up there. This isn't your average aircraft—it’s a long-range bomber equipped to carry nuclear and conventional cruise missiles. The mere fact that these flying behemoths are loitering in international airspace near U.S. territory is a glaring reminder of the strategic threat they pose. And if that wasn’t enough to raise the hairs on the back of your neck, there’s the Tupolev Tu-160, a supersonic monster that’s faster, deadlier, and can pack an even bigger punch.

     Now, let’s not forget about the Chinese military. They’ve got their Xian H-6 bombers up there, too. These aren’t just knockoffs of old Soviet designs—they’ve been modernized to carry a terrifying array of weapons, including cruise missiles that could be aimed at targets thousands of miles away. And many in the Pentagon find it nerve-wracking that they've been seen flying alongside the Russian bombers, marking a level of military cooperation that’s downright alarming.

     But it’s not just bombers we need to worry about. China is also sending up the Shaanxi Y-8, a reconnaissance and electronic warfare aircraft. This plane isn’t armed with bombs, but it’s packing something just as dangerous: the ability to gather intelligence and disrupt communications. These reconnaissance flights are like someone peeking through your windows and taking notes on how you live—only in this case, they’re collecting data on U.S. military activities and figuring out the best way to mess with them.

     The bottom line? These aircraft aren’t just up there for a joyride. They’re projecting power, testing U.S. defenses, and showing that Russia and China aren’t afraid to flex their military muscles right in our backyard. The presence of these bombers and reconnaissance planes off Alaska’s coast should be a wake-up call. It’s a clear signal that the geopolitical chess game is getting more intense, and the stakes are higher than ever.

     The flights may not be deemed a direct threat, but they certainly raised eyebrows. U.S. and Canadian fighter jets tracked and intercepted the bombers, ensuring they didn’t venture any closer. This was a big deal, not just because of where they flew, but because it was the first time Chinese and Russian aircraft took off from the same base in northeast Russia. It’s a whole new level of military cooperation that has U.S. officials, including Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, concerned.

     So, how do the U.S. and Canada deal with these not-so-friendly neighbors showing up unannounced? For starters, they keep a constant watch. The U.S. Coast Guard, Navy, and Air Force are all in on it, patrolling the waters and skies around Alaska. The Canadians are also in the game, with NORAD (North American Aerospace Defense Command) being a joint effort between the two countries to monitor and defend North American airspace.

     When a potential threat is detected, fighter jets are scrambled to intercept and identify the aircraft. This quick response helps to assert control and deter any hostile actions. On the maritime side, Coast Guard cutters and Navy ships track and monitor foreign vessels, ready to respond if they stray too close or act suspiciously.

     The appearance of Russian and Chinese military aircraft and warships off Alaska’s coast is more than just a coincidental show of force—it’s deeply connected to their broader ventures into the Arctic. Both nations see the Arctic as a region of immense strategic importance, rich with untapped natural resources and new shipping routes that are becoming accessible due to melting ice.

     Russia, in particular, has been ramping up its military presence in the Arctic, viewing the region as critical to its national security and economic future. The military activities near Alaska are a way for Russia to assert its influence and remind the world that it intends to dominate this emerging frontier. Their latest project, the "Northern Clover" base on Kotelny Island, has U.S. intelligence on high alert. This isn’t just some outpost—it's a fully equipped, year-round military hub packed with advanced radar systems, missile defenses, and housing for hundreds of troops.

     Positioned right in the New Siberian Islands, the base gives Russia a strategic edge over the Northern Sea Route and allows Moscow to keep a close watch on NATO movements. The base is just one piece of Russia's larger plan to flex its muscles in the Arctic, and it’s got the U.S. watching closely, concerned about what this means for the balance of power in the region.

     China, although not an Arctic nation, has been positioning itself as a "near-Arctic state," eager to establish a foothold in this resource-rich area. By conducting joint military operations with Russia near Alaska, China signals its intent to secure access to the Arctic’s valuable resources and strategic trade routes.

     You might be wondering, why does any of this matter if these ships and planes are still technically in international waters or airspace? Well, it’s all about influence and asserting dominance. By showing up so close to U.S. territory, Russia and China are sending a message that they’re not afraid to push boundaries—literally. It’s a flex, and the U.S. can’t afford to ignore it. These activities near Alaska are part of a calculated strategy by both nations to challenge U.S. influence in the Arctic and to stake their claims in this strategically crucial region.

     At the end of the day, it’s a game of chess on the high seas and in the skies. The U.S. and its allies need to be ready to move their pieces whenever a new player enters the board. And with tensions rising globally, it’s a game that’s only going to get more intense. 

Robert Morton is a member of the Association of Former Intelligence Officers (AFIO) and authors the ‘Corey Pearson- CIA Spymaster’ series. Check out his latest spy thriller, ‘Mission of Vengeance’.

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